Sporting Habits of Urban Runners: Classification According to Their Motivation.
Identifieur interne : 000471 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000470; suivant : 000472Sporting Habits of Urban Runners: Classification According to Their Motivation.
Auteurs : David Parra-Camacho [Espagne] ; María Huertas González-Serrano [Espagne] ; R Mulo Jacobo González-García [Espagne] ; Ferran Calabuig Moreno [Espagne]Source :
- International journal of environmental research and public health [ 1660-4601 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- psychologie : Sports.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Course à pied, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Habitudes, Humains, Motivation, Mâle, Population urbaine.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- psychology : Sports.
- Adult, Female, Habits, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Motivation, Running, Surveys and Questionnaires, Urban Population.
Abstract
This study analyses the sporting habits of runners participating in short-distance urban running events to identify groups with different motivations towards the practice of endurance running and participation in urban running events. A sample consisting of 937 participants in the Valencia running circuit was interviewed using a questionnaire consisting of a scale of 22 items to analyse their motives for participating in popular races. An exploratory and confirmatory factorial analysis was carried out to check the validity of the instrument, and the analysis identified the following four factors into which the indicators were grouped: psychological and physical motives (3 items), social motives and interest in running events (5 items), occupation of time and social recognition (6 items) and competitive and material motives (3 items). Subsequently, a cluster analysis was performed by combining hierarchical and non-hierarchical methods, and the analysis identified the following three groups of runners with different characteristics: individual hedonists (n = 276), enthusiasts (n = 312) and socializing hedonists (n = 349). Enthusiastic runners consider most motives important when participating in running events, individual hedonists consider individual psychological and physical motives important, and socializing hedonists consider personal and social motives and interest in sport important. Variables related to age, educational level, annual income level, frequency of running, how the individuals went out to run and the level of the runners contributed to differentiating the identified groups. The results confirm the heterogeneous nature of urban runners.
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16244990
PubMed: 31817962
PubMed Central: PMC6950326
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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A sample consisting of 937 participants in the Valencia running circuit was interviewed using a questionnaire consisting of a scale of 22 items to analyse their motives for participating in popular races. An exploratory and confirmatory factorial analysis was carried out to check the validity of the instrument, and the analysis identified the following four factors into which the indicators were grouped: psychological and physical motives (3 items), social motives and interest in running events (5 items), occupation of time and social recognition (6 items) and competitive and material motives (3 items). Subsequently, a cluster analysis was performed by combining hierarchical and non-hierarchical methods, and the analysis identified the following three groups of runners with different characteristics: individual hedonists (n = 276), enthusiasts (n = 312) and socializing hedonists (n = 349). Enthusiastic runners consider most motives important when participating in running events, individual hedonists consider individual psychological and physical motives important, and socializing hedonists consider personal and social motives and interest in sport important. Variables related to age, educational level, annual income level, frequency of running, how the individuals went out to run and the level of the runners contributed to differentiating the identified groups. The results confirm the heterogeneous nature of urban runners.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31817962</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>20</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>20</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1660-4601</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>16</Volume><Issue>24</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>08</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>International journal of environmental research and public health</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Int J Environ Res Public Health</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Sporting Habits of Urban Runners: Classification According to Their Motivation.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">E4990</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3390/ijerph16244990</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>This study analyses the sporting habits of runners participating in short-distance urban running events to identify groups with different motivations towards the practice of endurance running and participation in urban running events. A sample consisting of 937 participants in the Valencia running circuit was interviewed using a questionnaire consisting of a scale of 22 items to analyse their motives for participating in popular races. An exploratory and confirmatory factorial analysis was carried out to check the validity of the instrument, and the analysis identified the following four factors into which the indicators were grouped: psychological and physical motives (3 items), social motives and interest in running events (5 items), occupation of time and social recognition (6 items) and competitive and material motives (3 items). Subsequently, a cluster analysis was performed by combining hierarchical and non-hierarchical methods, and the analysis identified the following three groups of runners with different characteristics: individual hedonists (n = 276), enthusiasts (n = 312) and socializing hedonists (n = 349). Enthusiastic runners consider most motives important when participating in running events, individual hedonists consider individual psychological and physical motives important, and socializing hedonists consider personal and social motives and interest in sport important. Variables related to age, educational level, annual income level, frequency of running, how the individuals went out to run and the level of the runners contributed to differentiating the identified groups. The results confirm the heterogeneous nature of urban runners.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Parra-Camacho</LastName><ForeName>David</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-6002-1354</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences, Universitat de València, 46010 Valencia, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>González-Serrano</LastName><ForeName>María Huertas</ForeName><Initials>MH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Teaching and Learning of Physical Education, Plastic and Music Education, Universidad Católica de Valencia, 46110 Valencia, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>González-García</LastName><ForeName>Rómulo Jacobo</ForeName><Initials>RJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universidad Internacional de Valencia, 46002 Valencia, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Calabuig Moreno</LastName><ForeName>Ferran</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-4538-2976</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences, Universitat de València, 46010 Valencia, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>08</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Int J Environ Res Public Health</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101238455</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1660-4601</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006184" MajorTopicYN="Y">Habits</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009042" MajorTopicYN="Y">Motivation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012420" MajorTopicYN="Y">Running</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013177" MajorTopicYN="N">Sports</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011795" MajorTopicYN="N">Surveys and Questionnaires</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014505" MajorTopicYN="Y">Urban Population</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">citizens’ sports habits</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">clusters</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">motives</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">runners</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">sports</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">typology</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">urban runners</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>20</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>05</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>06</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>21</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31817962</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">ijerph16244990</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.3390/ijerph16244990</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC6950326</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Res Q Exerc Sport. 1993 Jun;64(2):134-43</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">8341836</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Jul 17;16(14):</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId 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